The Facebook War

I remember watching the Gulf War on CNN. I had just moved to New York where 24 hour news was already well established and I spent days glued to live coverage of Operation Desert Storm.

I had never seen anything like it before. Using satellite technology, camera-equipped weaponry, and infrared photography CNN broadcast dramatic images of tracer fire illuminating the night sky over Baghdad and missiles destroying their targets. It was like watching a Hollywood movie. Although I was a South African living in New York, the spectacle of war created by CNN made it difficult not to become an American patriot.

Twenty years later, war continues to rage in the Middle East but we are now experiencing it in a whole new way. This time, the message is not being controlled by major media corporations, but by millions of ordinary people shouting their personal opinions across Facebook and Twitter. While this may seem like a more democratic way to cover the conflict, social media is becoming a giant amplifier for the fear and hate that is fueling the conflict in Gaza.

This war was bad enough when it involved just the Israelis and the Palestinians, but now, thanks to the immediacy and ubiquity of social media, it has begun to spread across the planet, causing millions to “unfollow”, “unfriend”, disavow and generally turn against their colleagues, family members, and closest friends. Ideological skirmishes are breaking out in every corner of cyberspace, fueling the animosity, anger, and momentum of the conflict. I scroll through the battlefield that my newsfeed has become and I fear that the democratization of media has created a cacophony of dissenting voices that could tear our world apart. Amplified through the lens of social media, the tiny Gaza strip has expanded to consume our global psyche, becoming a kind of Liquid War that is spreading to every corner of the globe. Like the Cold War, this Liquid War is polarizing the world, creating enemies out of complete strangers, spawning confrontation and threatening to thrust the entire planet into war.

Edmund Burke famously said, “All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing.” While it is true that we can not stand idly by and watch people kill each other, by broadcasting our opinions on a conflict that most of us do not fully understand we are becoming complicit in it, enabling it to grow and spread, fueling the hostility rather than contributing to a solution.

I have always believed in the egalitarian nature of the Internet. I firmly support the democratization of media and I celebrate the rise of a digitally empowered citizenry… but with this power comes commensurate responsibility. We are no longer passive consumers of mass media. We are the creators and disseminators of popular culture and it falls to us to modulate the conversation. Using Facebook or Twitter as a soapbox to broadcast your personal opinion about the war will only serve to exacerbate the conflict. Every tweet, every post made in defense of one side or the other is an ideological missile launched into the fray. And as we have seen from this bloody war in Gaza, every missile begets another. War breeds war. Animosity breeds animosity. For every pro-Palestinian post there are a hundred pro-Israeli responses, for every anti-Israeli tweet there are as many anti-Hamas retweets.

Isn’t it time that we called a cease-fire?

Growing up, we were taught that the more we talk about an issue, the more likely we are to resolve it. But the incessant buzz ringing in my ears is forcing me to question this conventional wisdom. I believe that Social Media has the power to amplify important issues. I was enthralled by the role it played in the Arab Spring and the Occupy Movement. I was impressed by the support that the Kony video managed to drum-up from people who generally don’t give a damn about what happens in Africa. But what I also learned from the Kony case study was that people weren’t only motivated by the issue at hand. They were also motivated by their own newfound power.

Not long ago, there was a rainbow that went viral… but in the same way that social media can make world news out of small miracles, it can also transform a regional conflict into a world war. The interconnected nature of our modern mediascape isn’t necessarily a force for good… it is simply a mirror that reflects and magnifies our collective psyche. If we focus it on the right things we can enhance our ability to solve problems and make the world a better place. But if we aim its awesome power at our dark shadow we might just plunge the world into blackness.

4 thoughts on “The Facebook War

  1. You have made a very good case for what is happening on Social media re the Middle East. Many comments I have made on posts I have said please let’s not use hate speech don’t comment with hatred. However I do understand that people including myself have and will always need to discuss the many horrors that happen in our world. Many more lives and atrocities have happened and are still happening which we can argue are much worse than the Middle East conflict and people do not seem to get as verbal or verbal at all. There is I think a problem with how many people are antisemetic or view what is happening as a Jewish problem. This brings out the antisemitism. I am not sure but always willing to listen.

  2. Want to comment on the article — but will only tell you what a wonderful fuzzy feeling I have right now. Years ago I judged a Public Speaking event at St David’s Inanda and, if I am correct, you are the dashing young man who blew everyone away that night with your speech and your presentation. I remember that I said in my evaluation afterwards that the audience should remember this night because they had just witnessed the launch of an amazing young man who was going to take the world by storm.
    So- when I read your blog post shared on a friend’s FB page (!) , and then looked to see who its author was with the – surely! – has to be the same! – name I was never going to forget – I somehow, perhaps somewhat undeservedly, felt such a sense of pride and pleasure. I once listened to this young man speak and predicted we would be hearing lots more about him, I thought. And with it came this warm fuzzy feeling!
    If it is not you (which I do not think is possible!), then well done anyway. If it was you that spoke in that competition that night at Marist Brothers, then I say thank you for living up to your potential and using your talent and making your mark. Continue to do so. The world needs more of you.
    Wilna Wilkinson
    Lalinde, France

    • Oh my goodness! I have just read this comment, years after you left it! I don’t really use this blog anymore but someone asked me for this post about Facebook so I dug it up and found your wonderful comment.

      Yes, that was me at St David’s and I remember the event well. I also remember you and your feedback. It really meant a lot to me and helped to build my confidence. So thank for that and thanks for this comment too!

Leave a reply to Wilna Wilkinson Cancel reply